Journal Of The American Medical Association -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: How Many Amino Acids Are Present In The Entire Protein That The Unknown Sequence Encodes Part Of? Answer: Introducation Three nucleotides encode one amino acid in the sequence. Due to the presence of 64 combinations of 4 nucleotides which are taken three at a time, 20 amino acids will be produced by the entire protein sequence(Association, 1992, p.897). Why the number of nucleotides that encode the protein is not exactly 3 times the number of amino acids that are translated Encoding of amino acid requires a minimum of three nucleotides, which are referred to as a codon. A single codon encodes just one amino acid at a time hence three nucleotides are required to encode one amino acid(Ohno, 2013, p.569). Description of the encoded protein The unknown sequence of protein is for Mallomonas splendens Ftz mRNA. It is a nuclear gene that encodes a protein of the mitochondria, complete cds(Biology, 1993, p.158). The unknown protein is thus found in the mitochondria organelles of the organism. Among the organisms that have this protein sequence include Eukaryota, Stramenopiles, Synurophyceae, Synurales, Mallomonadaceae and Mallomonas species of organisms. The protein being found in the mitochondria of the organism is thus fundamental in the facilitation of the processes of respiration in the organism. The types of cells that use this protein are muscular cells, respiratory cells and other cells involved with processes that are associated with the breakdown of glucose in the body to release energy(Beech, 1999, p.256). References Association, A.M., 1992. Journal of the American Medical Association, Volume 267, Issue 9. Journal of the American Medical Association, Volume 267, Issue 9, 267(9), p.1450. Beech, P.L..S..V..G.R.a.M.I., 1999. Direct Submission. Sydney: School of Botany, University of Melbourne. Biology, A.S.f.C., 1993. The Journal of Cell Biology. The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 2, p.1711. Ohno, S., 2013. Evolution by Gene Duplication. Evolution by Gene Duplication, 226(7), p.160.